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Research

Appeals Intelligence & Casework

Know how an authority’s decisions actually run before you advise on the next one. A decade of decisions, direct from the Planning Inspectorate, with the decision letter behind each wherever PINS published one: search the Inspector’s reasoning, read any authority’s record, track your own appeals alongside.

The appeals workbench: search, filters, layers and the national decisions map
The workbench: one search over the corpus, with layers for live, quashed and redetermined appeals.
  • Search the reasoning

    One search across references, addresses, proposals and every word of the decision letters. Filter by issue, NPPF paragraph, use class or the tilted balance.

  • Key case law

    The standard planning authorities, Wheatcroft to Finney, each with what it is cited for and the live appeal decisions applying it.

  • Authority track records

    Allowed rates by development type and procedure, and the typical time to a decision, for any English authority.

  • The full lifecycle

    Decided, live, quashed by the High Court, and redetermined. Each stage on the map, each explained in plain terms.

  • Costs decisions, read separately

    Who applied, who paid, and the conduct the Inspector criticised, kept apart from the planning merits.

  • AI reads the letters

    Main issues, the reasoning, the weight given and housing land supply findings, drawn from the letters of the last five years.

  • Search by meaning

    Switch from words to meaning and the search finds letters reasoning about your question, whatever words the Inspector chose.

  • Your own appeals

    Track live appeals through to decision, and save any corpus decision to your library.

The search

Search every word of every letter

More than 161,000 decision letters, searchable in full. Ask in plain terms or exact phrases, and the results rank by where the Inspector's reasoning matches, with the matching passage highlighted and the letter itself one tap away.

Narrow it by issue, NPPF paragraph, use class, authority, year, the tilted balance or housing land supply. And the search is honest about breadth: a term too common to rank meaningfully falls back to newest first and says so, rather than pretending an order it cannot justify.

very special circumstancesfallback positionloss of a village pubgreen belt replacement dwelling

Key case law

The case law, found from the issue

Search an issue and the appeals arrive; but which authority governs the point? The standard planning cases, from Wheatcroft on amendments to Finney on section 73, each stated plainly, each linked to the judgment, and each counted live across the decision letters, so you can see what Inspectors are applying this month and what has gone quiet.

The Key case law tab: standard planning authorities with their principles, live citation counts across the corpus, and the newest decisions applying each
Every case carries its principle, its citation count across the corpus, and the newest decisions applying it.

Currency you can see

A principle is only as good as its standing. Every case shows how often the corpus engages it, how often in the last 90 days, and the date it was last applied. An authority Inspectors have stopped citing shows you that, in numbers, before you build an argument on it.

From principle to precedent

One tap lists the appeal decisions citing a case, so you read the principle as Inspectors actually apply it. Another opens the judgment itself at The National Archives. The summaries state what each authority is routinely cited for; the judgment, as ever, is the law.

Finney (section 73)Hillside (overlapping permissions)Hopkins Homes (the NPPF and the plan)Barnwell Manor (heritage weight)Samuel Smith (Green Belt openness)Mansell (fallback)

The national picture

The whole record, and what changed this week

A decade of decisions on one map, and beside it the appeals decided in the last 7 and last 30 days, refreshed nightly as the Inspectorate publishes, with your live and saved appeals alongside.

Every mappable English appeal decision, coloured by outcome
Every mappable decision across England, coloured by outcome.
What's changed: appeals decided across England in the last 7 days, mapped and listed, switchable to the last 30 days, with live appeals alongside
The last 7 days across England, newest first, mapped and listed, switchable to the last 30.

The authority view

Any authority's record, supply position included

Pick an authority: allowed rates by development type, procedure split and time to decision, with the five-year housing land supply figure an Inspector accepted, not the one the council published, each dated and linked to its letter. Adopt a new plan and the position resets; the tool says so.

Brighton and Hove's appeal record: every decision mapped inside the authority boundary, with allowed rates by development type
Brighton and Hove: every decision inside the boundary, and the record beside it.
Housing land supply and delivery across tracked authorities: the supply an Inspector accepted, the Housing Delivery Test result and the NPPF consequence for each, every figure linked to its decision letter
Supply and delivery, worst first: the figure an Inspector accepted, the Delivery Test, and the NPPF consequence, each with its letter.

The record

Select a pin, and the decision opens

Every pin carries its record: the outcome, the development proposed, the main issues in the Inspector's own framing, the policies the decision turned on, and the decision letter itself one tap away.

A selected appeal record: the main issues in the Inspector's own framing, and the development plan policies that mattered
An allowed major scheme: the Inspector's main issues, and the policies found out of date.
The same appeal's decision letter, as the Planning Inspectorate published it
One more tap: the decision letter itself, as the Inspectorate published it.

Over 260,000 decided appeals, refreshed as the Inspectorate publishes. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.