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Appeal Intelligence

Know how an authority’s decisions actually run before you advise on the next one. A decade of decisions, direct from the Planning Inspectorate, with the decision letter behind each wherever PINS published one: search the Inspector’s reasoning and read any authority’s record.

Try the free planning appeal search →Browse appeals by authority →

The appeals workbench: search, filters, layers and the national decisions map
The workbench: one search over the corpus, with layers for live appeals and court challenges.
  • Search the reasoning

    One search across references, addresses, proposals and every word of the decision letters. Filter by issue, NPPF paragraph, use class or the tilted balance.

  • Key case law

    The standard planning authorities, Wheatcroft to Finney, each with what it is cited for and the live appeal decisions applying it.

  • Authority track records

    Allowed rates by development type and procedure, and the typical time to a decision, for any English authority.

  • The full lifecycle

    Decided, live, quashed by the High Court, and redetermined. Each stage on the map, each explained in plain terms.

  • Costs decisions, read separately

    Who applied, who paid, and the conduct the Inspector criticised, kept apart from the planning merits.

  • AI reads the letters

    Main issues, the reasoning, the weight given and housing land supply findings, drawn from every letter we hold, 2016 to today.

  • Search by meaning

    Switch from words to meaning and the search finds letters reasoning about your question, whatever words the Inspector chose.

  • Your library

    Star any decision to keep it for a statement. Your own live appeals are tracked in Casework, with the record a tap away.

Watch it done

The appeals around a site, and the letter behind one

Open a site, switch to Appeals, and every decision around it is on the map with its outcome, from a kilometre out to ten. Pick one and the Inspector's letter opens as the Planning Inspectorate published it. Under a minute, unedited.

From the site to the decisions around it, to the letter, in three taps.

The search

Search every word of every letter

More than 160,000 decision letters, searchable in full. Every word you type must appear; quote a phrase for the Inspector's exact words. Newest first by default, or ranked by where the Inspector's reasoning matches, with the matching passage highlighted and the letter itself one tap away.

Narrow it by issue, NPPF reference, use class, authority, year, the presumption or housing land supply. And the search is honest about breadth: a term too common to rank falls back to newest first and says so, a total at the ceiling reads “more than”, and a passage from our reading of a letter is labelled as ours, never passed off as the Inspector's words.

“very special circumstances”“fallback position”“loss of a village pub”“green belt replacement dwelling”

Key case law

The case law, found from the issue

Search an issue and the appeals arrive; but which authority governs the point? The standard planning cases, from Wheatcroft on amendments to Finney on section 73, each stated plainly, each linked to the judgment, and each counted live across the decision letters, so you can see what Inspectors are applying this month and what has gone quiet.

The Key case law tab: standard planning authorities with their principles, live citation counts across the corpus, and the newest decisions applying each
Every case carries its principle, its citation count across the corpus, and the newest decisions applying it.

Currency you can see

A principle is only as good as its standing. Every case shows how often the corpus engages it, how often in the last 90 days, and the date it was last applied. An authority Inspectors have stopped citing shows you that, in numbers, before you build an argument on it.

From principle to precedent

One tap lists the appeal decisions citing a case, so you read the principle as Inspectors actually apply it. Another opens the judgment itself at The National Archives. The summaries state what each authority is routinely cited for; the judgment, as ever, is the law.

Finney (section 73)Hillside (overlapping permissions)Hopkins Homes (the NPPF and the plan)Barnwell Manor (heritage weight)Samuel Smith (Green Belt openness)Mansell (fallback)

The national picture

The whole record, and what changed this week

A decade of decisions on one map, and beside it the appeals decided in the last 7 and last 30 days, refreshed nightly as the Inspectorate publishes, with your live and saved appeals alongside.

Five years of mapped English appeal decisions, coloured by outcome
Five years of decisions across England, coloured by outcome. The whole record back to 2016 is one tap away.
What's changed: appeals decided across England in the last 30 days, mapped and listed, switchable to the last 7 days, with live appeals alongside
The last 30 days across England, newest first, mapped and listed, switchable to the last 7.

The authority view

Any authority's record, supply position included

Pick an authority: allowed rates by development type, procedure split and time to decision, with the five-year housing land supply figure an Inspector accepted, not the one the council published, each dated and linked to its letter. Adopt a new plan and the position resets; the tool says so.

Brighton and Hove's appeal record: every decision mapped inside the authority boundary, with allowed rates by development type
Brighton and Hove: every decision inside the boundary, and the record beside it.
Housing land supply and delivery for every authority in England: the supply an Inspector accepted, the Housing Delivery Test result and the NPPF consequence for each, every figure linked to its decision letter
Supply and delivery, worst first: the figure an Inspector accepted, the Delivery Test, and the NPPF consequence, each with its letter.

The record

Select a pin, and the decision opens

Every pin carries its record: the outcome, the development proposed, the main issues in the Inspector's own framing, the policies the decision turned on, and the decision letter itself one tap away.

A selected appeal record: the main issues in the Inspector's own framing, and the development plan policies in play
An allowed major scheme: the Inspector's main issues, and the development plan policies in play.
The same appeal's decision letter, as the Planning Inspectorate published it
One more tap: the same appeal's decision letter, as the Inspectorate published it.

Over 270,000 decided appeals, refreshed as the Inspectorate publishes. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

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